Table 1 |
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|
Association between maternal characteristics and not visiting an ANC, Asembo/Gem, Western Kenya, December 2002 |
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| n (%*) who visited an ANC (N = 571) |
N (%*) who did not visit an ANC (N = 64) |
Factors associated with not visiting an ANC, univariate analysis OR (95% CI) |
Factors associated with not visiting an ANC, multivariable analysis AOR (95% CI) |
|
|
|
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| Age |
||||
| < 18 years |
34 (6.0) |
6 (9.4) |
1.72 (0.67–4.43) |
1.55 (0.36–6.72) |
| 18–19 years |
79 (13.8) |
1 (1.6) |
0.12 (0.02–0.92) |
0.16 (0.02–1.27) |
| 20–29 years |
282 (49.4) |
29 (45.3) |
Reference |
Reference |
| 30–34 years |
99 (17.3) |
9 (14.1) |
0.88 (0.40–1.93) |
0.53 (0.21–1.32) |
| > 34 years |
77 (13.5) |
19 (29.7) |
2.40 (1.28–4.51) |
1.16 (0.51–2.67) |
| Parity |
||||
| Para 1 |
103 (18.0) |
8 (12.5) |
1.20 (0.49–2.91) |
1.25 (0.33–4.80) |
| Para 2–4 |
231 (40.5) |
15 (23.4) |
Reference |
Reference |
| Para ≥ 5 |
237 (41.5) |
41 (64.1) |
2.66 (1.44–4.95) |
1.95 (0.85–4.49) |
| Marital status |
||||
| Single/widow |
79 (13.9) |
9 (14.1) |
1.02 (0.48–2.14) |
|
| Married |
491 (86.1) |
55 (85.9) |
Reference |
|
| Socio-economic status |
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| Low/medium |
303 (54.5) |
49 (76.6) |
2.73 (1.49–4.98) |
2.82 (1.49–5.34) |
| High |
253 (45.5) |
15 (23.4) |
Reference |
Reference |
| Education level |
||||
| < 8 years |
291 (52.6) |
51 (81.0) |
3.83 (2.00–7.33) |
3.02 (1.51–6.04) |
| ≥ 8 years |
262 (47.4) |
12 (19.0) |
Reference |
Reference |
| Residence |
||||
| Asembo |
293 (51.3) |
26 (40.6) |
0.65 (0.38–1.10) |
|
| Gem |
278 (48.7) |
38 (59.4) |
Reference |
|
| Distance to ANC |
||||
| Walking < 1 hr |
298 (52.2) |
27 (42.2) |
Reference |
Reference |
| Walking 1 hr |
128 (22.94) |
16 (25.0) |
1.38 (0.72–2.65) |
1.13 (0.57–2.23) |
| Walking > 1 hr |
107 (18.7) |
20 (31.3) |
2.06 (1.11–3.83) |
1.55 (0.80–3.03) |
| Used bus or bike |
38 (6.7) |
1 (1.6) |
0.29 (0.04–2.20) |
0.40 (0.05–3.12) |
| Previous child-death |
||||
| ≥ 3 times |
38 (6.7) |
9 (14.1) |
2.79 (1.23–6.31) |
1.40 (0.52–3.74) |
| 1 or 2 times |
180 (31.5) |
25 (39.1) |
1.63 (0.93–2.86) |
1.14 (0.59–2.17) |
| None |
353 (61.8) |
30 (46.9) |
Reference |
Reference |
| Previous stillbirth |
||||
| Yes |
65 (11.4) |
8 (12.5) |
1.11 (0.51–2.44) |
|
| No |
506 (88.6) |
56 (87.5) |
Reference |
|
|
|
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|
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; hr:hour. Significant (adjusted) odds ratios printed in bold. *Column percentages |
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|
van Eijk et al. Reproductive Health 2006 3:2 doi:10.1186/1742-4755-3-2 |
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