Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women with known HIV status in northern Tanzania

doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-4

Reproductive Health

Volume 6

Viewing options:

Abstract
Full text
PDF (230KB)

Associated material:

Related literature:

Articles citing this article
on Google Scholar
on PubMed Central
Other articles by authors
on Google Scholar

Msuya SE
Uriyo J
Hussain A
Mbizvo EM
Jeansson S
Sam NE
Stray-Pedersen B

on PubMed

Msuya SE
Uriyo J
Hussain A
Mbizvo EM
Jeansson S
Sam NE
Stray-Pedersen B
Related articles/pages
on Google

on Google Scholar

on PubMed

Tools:

Post to:

Research

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women with known HIV status in northern Tanzania

Sia E Msuya¹^,2^,4 , Jacqueline Uriyo¹^,4 , Akhtar Hussain¹ , Elizabeth M Mbizvo¹^,5 , Stig Jeansson³ , Noel E Sam⁴ and Babill Stray-Pedersen²

¹Department of International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

²Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

³Department of Microbiology, Ullevaal University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

⁴Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania

⁵Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Harare, Zimbabwe

author email corresponding author email

Reproductive Health 2009, 6:4doi:10.1186/1742-4755-6-4


Published:	25 February 2009

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among pregnant women in Moshi, Tanzania and to compare the occurrence of STIs/RTIs among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and uninfected women.

Methods

Pregnant women in their 3^rdtrimester (N = 2654) were recruited from two primary health care clinics between June 2002 and March 2004. They were interviewed, examined and genital and blood samples were collected for diagnosis of STIs/RTIs and HIV.

Results

The prevalence of HIV, active syphilis and herpes simplex virus – type 2 (HSV-2) were 6.9%, 0.9% and 33.6%, respectively, while 0.5% were positive for N gonorrhoeae, 5.0% for T vaginalis and 20.9% for bacterial vaginosis. Genital tract infections were more prevalent in HIV-seropositive than seronegative women, statistically significant for syphilis (3.3% vs 0.7%), HSV-2 (43.2% vs 32.0%), genital ulcers (4.4% vs 1.4%) and bacterial vaginosis (37.2% vs 19.6%). In comparison with published data, a declining trend for curable STIs/RTIs (syphilis, trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis) was noted.

Conclusion

Rates of STIs and RTIs are still high among pregnant women in Moshi. Where resources allow, routine screening and treatment of STIs/RTIs in the antenatal care setting should be offered. Higher STIs/RTIs in HIV-seropositive women supports the expansion of HIV-counseling and testing services to all centers offering antenatal care. After identification, STIs/RTIs need to be aggressively addressed in HIV-seropositive women, both at antenatal and antiretroviral therapy care clinics.